Are you wondering if wolf spiders are found in Pennsylvania? If so, I have the answer! As a Pennsylvania native myself, I understand the fear of inadvertently coming face-to-face with one of these eight legged creatures. To help put your mind at ease, I’ll summarize what we know about wolf spiders and their presence in The Keystone State.
We will explore where they’re typically found habitat-wise, how to identify them if you do come across one (so that you don’t make a mistake!), and some preventative measures for keeping them out of your home. By the end of this article, you will gain enough knowledge to recognize and protect yourself from these otherwise harmless arachnids! So let’s get started – grab a cup of coffee or tea and jump on this spider journey with me!
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are wolf spiders found in pennsylvania?
Yes, wolf spiders can be found in Pennsylvania. They are typically seen around homes and gardens in the spring and summer months. Wolf spiders range from 1/4 inch to 2 inches long and have a distinct pattern on their back with stripes or spots. These spiders do not spin webs, but instead hunt for prey by actively stalking it. As they are venomous, it is best to leave them alone if encountered outdoors.
Common Species of Wolf Spiders Found in Pennsylvania
Hogna carolinensis
The Hogna carolinensis is the largest wolf spider species in Pennsylvania. It is recognized by its black or dark gray body and multiple white stripes on its abdomen. This spider grows up to 2 inches long and has a stout, robust build with spines along the sides of their legs. They are one of the most common spiders found in residential areas and can be seen patrolling around grassy areas, gardens, compost piles, yards and fields. Although they don’t typically bite humans unless provoked, they may become aggressive if disturbed while hunting prey at night or when handled by individuals.
Rabidosa rabida
The Rabidosa rabida or ‘striped wolf spider’ has a reddish-brown coloration with two yellow bands running down its back from head to tail which makes it easily distinguishable from other species of wolves spiders. These unique markings provide excellent camouflage against the earth tones that make up their preferred habitat such as forest floors and open meadows. Its smaller size (1/2 – 1 inch) allows it to hide out during day time hours in small crevices between rocks, logs and leaf litter; then come out at night to hunt for food such as crickets, flies and other small insects.
Geolycosa xera
The Geolycosa xera also known as ‘desert lycosids’, are an uncommonly found species of wolf spider that inhabit dry desert regions throughout Pennsylvania’s southwestern counties including Adams County near Gettysburg National Military Park & Lancaster County near Quarryville State Park . As you might expect due to their dry environment these spiders have adapted many features which allow them to survive in this harsh climate; they have thick furred bodies ranging from a pale greyish-tan coloration all the way up through rusty browns & creamy oranges depending on soil composition where they live as well as shorter thicker legs equipped with curved claws allowing them better traction over loose sand dunes & sharp rocky landscapes alike!
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Tips for Identifying a Wolf Spider in Pennsylvania
Wolf spiders are some of the most common arachnids found in Pennsylvania. They vary greatly in size, ranging from 6 to 20 millimeters long, and they can be easily identified by their thick bodies and distinguishing eyes. Identifying a wolf spider is important as they can cause painful bites that may require medical attention. To help you identify a wolf spider, here are some tips:
Size
Wolf spiders have large abdomens relative to their body length that make them easy to recognize at first glance. These spiders typically measure between 6 and 20 mm long but can grow even larger depending on the species. If you come across a larger spider with an elongated abdomen it is likely to be a wolf spider.
In addition, unlike other types of spiders which tend to be smaller or rounder in shape, these arachnids usually have longer legs than other species—which makes them appear even bigger than they actually are! Additionally, because many people mistake wolf spiders for tarantulas due to their similar appearance and behavior patterns (such as burrowing), it’s important to note the differences between these two species; while tarantulas have shorter legs compared with those of wolf spiders, tarantula hairs also tend to be more fine than those of a typical wolf spider’s fur-like bristles.
Eyes
A common identification feature among all types of wolf spiders is their eight eyes arranged differently from one another; four small ones located up front near each side of the head while four others form two rows behind them along either side of its face – giving this type of arachnid its unique “wolf-like” look when viewed up close. Furthermore, these tiny creatures normally possess brownish coloring throughout whatever part of its body isn’t covered by darker markings/stripes or bands extending down its abdomen onto each leg base—making them easily distinguishable even if there aren’t any distinct color patterns present on the specimen itself!
Lastly (and perhaps most importantly), since female wolves often carry egg sacs filled with hundreds upon thousands eggs on their backs during mating periods – providing yet another identifying factor for those attempting reconnaissance without accessorizing too closely – having knowledge about this particular trait will allow observers greater assurance when making positive identifications over time!
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